Understanding Your Collision Repair Estimate: What the Line Items Really Mean

If you've ever reviewed a collision repair estimate and found yourself wondering why a simple dent costs hundreds—or even thousands—to fix, you're not alone. At Elevated Auto Body, we believe in transparency. That’s why we’re breaking down what goes into your estimate, so you can understand exactly what you're paying for and why.

1. Labor Costs: More Than Just Time

Labor charges reflect not only the time required for a repair, but also the type of work being done. Body work, structural repairs, paint prep, and reassembly all require different expertise—and sometimes different technicians. Labor is often billed by category (e.g., mechanical vs. body work), and rates can vary depending on the technician's certifications and the shop's capabilities.

Why it costs what it does: You're paying for trained technicians, professional equipment, and a precise, safe repair, not just time on the clock.

2. Parts: OEM, Aftermarket, or Used?

Your estimate will list out the specific parts being replaced, such as bumpers, headlights, sensors, or panels. You might see terms like:

  • OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) – parts from your vehicle’s manufacturer.

  • Aftermarket – parts made by a third-party company to similar specs.

  • LKQ/Used – recycled parts that meet quality standards.

Why it costs what it does: OEM parts are often more expensive but ensure perfect fit and warranty compliance. Aftermarket and used parts may save you money, depending on availability and insurance approval.


3. Paint & Materials: Not Just a Fresh Coat

Painting isn’t as simple as picking a color and spraying. It involves multiple steps:

  • Surface prep and primer

  • Color matching

  • Base coat and clear coat

  • Drying/curing time

  • Materials like sandpaper, masking tape, and blending agents

Why it costs what it does: A flawless finish takes skill, time, and materials. Matching factory paint colors and achieving a seamless blend is both art and science.

4. Diagnostic Scans & Calibrations

Modern vehicles are equipped with numerous sensors, cameras, and electronic components. After a collision, even if there is no visible damage, those systems need to be scanned, tested, and, in many cases, recalibrated.

Why it costs what it does: A repair isn’t complete unless your tech features—like lane assist or crash sensors—work exactly as they did before the accident.

5. Sublet Repairs

Some specialized work—such as glass replacement, wheel alignment, or structural repairs—may be handled by a trusted third-party partner and listed as a sublet charge.

Why it costs what it does: These charges reflect services performed off-site that are essential to restoring your vehicle to pre-accident condition.

6. Shop Fees & Environmental Charges

You may encounter miscellaneous charges, such as hazardous waste disposal, shop supplies, or EPA fees. These are common and help cover the safe handling of materials and chemicals.

Need Help Reading Your Estimate?

We’re always happy to walk through it with you. At Elevated Auto Body, we don’t want our customers to feel confused or surprised—we want you to feel confident, informed, and taken care of.

Have questions about your repair estimate? Call us or stop by. We’re here to help.

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What to Do Right After a Collision